Circuit : Andy Collinson
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The following table indicates the multipliers for the commonest values used in electronics:-
Table of Multipliers
Number | Prefix | Symbol |
10 12 | tera | T |
10 9 | giga | G |
10 6 | mega | M |
10 3 | kilo | k |
10 -3 | milli | m |
10 -6 | micro | u |
10 -9 | nano | n |
10 -12 | pico | p |
SI notation replaces the decimal point "." with the unit of measurement. So for example in old notation a 4.7k resistor is quoted as 4k7. If the value does not contain a decimal point, than the unit appears at the end. For example, a 10Ω resistor would appear on a parts list as 10R. Resistor values are in ohms (R), capacitance is measured in farads (F) and inductors are measured in Henrys (H). See the table below for more examples.
More Examples
Component | Old System | SI System |
Resistor | 10 ohms | 10R |
Resistor | 0.1 ohms | 0R1 |
Resistor | 6.8 k | 6k8 |
Capacitor | 100 uF | 100u |
Capacitor | 4700 uF | 4m7 |
Inductor | 2.2 mH | 2m2 |
Inductor | 4.7 H | 4H7 |
Inductor | 100 nH | 100n |
Fuse | 0.5 Amp | 0A5 |